What type of surgical hardware is commonly used in orthopedic procedures?

In orthopedic procedures, screws, plates, and rods are vital components of surgical hardware used to stabilize and support bone structures during and after surgery. Screws are often used to secure plates to bones, aiding in fixation of fractures or osteotomies. Plates provide a surface for stabilization and can be contoured to match the shape of the bone, while rods are primarily used in intramedullary nailing techniques for long bone stabilization. This combination allows for effective alignment and healing of bones, which is crucial in orthopedic surgeries.

In contrast, while other options like nails, wires, and screws also play a role in orthopedic surgery, they are not as commonly used in conjunction for stabilization as screws, plates, and rods. Similarly, clamps, brackets, and hinges are not standard orthopedic hardware for internal fixation, and fasteners, bands, and connectors are too general and not specific enough to orthopedic procedures.