What is the goal of physical therapy following orthopedic surgery?

The goal of physical therapy following orthopedic surgery is to restore function, strength, and mobility. After surgery, patients often experience limitations due to pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in facilitating recovery by implementing individualized exercise programs, manual therapy techniques, and modalities aimed at alleviating pain and enhancing movement.

Restoring function involves regaining the ability to perform daily activities and return to pre-injury levels of activity or participation in sports. Strengthening exercises help rebuild muscle around the affected joint or area, which is important for overall stability and support. Mobility exercises, including stretching and range-of-motion activities, are essential to prevent stiffness and promote healing.

While some recovery protocols may involve initial periods of rest, the overarching aim of physical therapy is active rehabilitation rather than long-term bed rest. Similarly, minimizing patient interaction or promoting further surgical intervention goes against the fundamental principles of rehabilitation that emphasize patient engagement in a recovery-focused program. By prioritizing the restoration of function, strength, and mobility, physical therapy sets the foundation for long-term health and improved quality of life following orthopedic procedures.