American Board of Surgical Assistants (ABSA) Orthopedic Practice Test

What is the first line of treatment for a displaced fracture?

1. Immobilization

2. Surgical intervention

3. Rehabilitation exercises

4. Pain management

The correct answer is: Immobilization

The first line of treatment for a displaced fracture typically involves immobilization. This step is crucial because it helps prevent further injury to the affected area and encourages alignment of the bone fragments. Immobilization can be achieved through various methods such as splints, casts, or traction, and it stabilizes the fracture, reduces pain, and allows for initial healing. Surgical intervention is usually considered if the fracture is severe, doesn't align naturally, or if there are associated complications. Rehabilitation exercises come into play later in the treatment process, after initial stabilization and healing. Pain management, while important, is typically addressed concurrently with immobilization and does not constitute the primary approach for the fracture itself. Thus, immobilization serves as the foundational first step in managing displaced fractures effectively.