American Board of Surgical Assistants (ABSA) Orthopedic Practice Test

Mrs. A sustained various fractures in an automobile accident. How are her fractures classified?

1. Right radius impacted fracture

2. Left intratrochanteric, impacted left humerus, oblique right radius

3. Comminuted left arm fracture

4. Simple fracture of the left leg

The correct answer is: Left intratrochanteric, impacted left humerus, oblique right radius

The classification of fractures generally includes details about the type and location of the fractures involved. The correct answer provides a comprehensive description by listing multiple specific fractures with their respective locations and types. In this case, the answer identifies the left intratrochanteric fracture, impacted left humerus fracture, and oblique right radius fracture. This classification covers the details necessary to approach treatment and management effectively, as each of these fractures has distinct considerations regarding stability, healing potential, and treatment strategy. The first option, while specific to a single fracture (right radius impacted fracture), lacks the breadth of information needed to fully classify Mrs. A’s condition, given that she experienced various fractures. The third option highlights only a single fracture type but does not specify the location, which is vital for accurate classification. The last option refers to a simple fracture without details on the specific locations or potential complications. Thus, while they identify a type of fracture, they do not encompass the complexity presented by Mrs. A's multiple injuries as effectively as the correct answer does. By choosing the comprehensive option, it allows for better overall treatment planning and understanding of the patient's injury profile.