In a hip pinning procedure, the primary goal is to stabilize fractures, particularly those of the femur or acetabulum. This is achieved by inserting pins, which serve to hold the fractured pieces of bone in place, allowing for proper alignment and healing. The technique involves using internal fixation devices that secure the fractured bone fragments together, promoting stability while minimizing soft tissue damage.
In the context of orthopedic procedures, this method is often employed for subcapital or intertrochanteric fractures of the femur, which are common in elderly patients. By properly aligning the fractured bones and using pins to secure them, the procedure enhances the healing process and enables patients to regain function with a lower risk of complications associated with improper bone healing.
Other methods mentioned, such as replacing the hip joint, using screws, or applying a cast, do not align with the specifics of a hip pinning procedure, which is focused on the stabilization of fractures rather than replacement or immobilization. These alternative treatments serve different purposes and are utilized based on the specific type of fracture and patient needs.