American Board of Surgical Assistants (ABSA) Orthopedic Practice Test

A common complication following orthopedic surgery is infection at the surgical site. This is particularly significant in orthopedic procedures, as the surgical area is often directly exposed to the external environment, increasing the risk of introducing pathogens. Infection can lead to delayed healing, the need for additional surgical procedures, and increased overall morbidity for the patient.

Factors that can contribute to the risk of surgical site infections include the duration of the surgery, the patient's overall health, and the presence of any underlying conditions, such as diabetes or obesity. Routine pre-operative assessments and strict adherence to sterile techniques during surgery are critical in mitigating this risk.

While other complications can occur—such as allergic reactions to anesthesia or systemic issues like high blood pressure—they are not as directly related to the surgical procedure itself compared to infection. Additionally, weight gain does not typically relate as a direct post-surgical complication in the context of orthopedic surgeries.