American Board of Surgical Assistants (ABSA) Orthopedic Practice Test

The term "Hallux Valgus" is commonly referred to as "bunions." This condition involves a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, leading to a misalignment of the toe that angles towards the other toes. Bunions can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in wearing shoes. They often arise from genetic predispositions, certain types of footwear, or various mechanical factors affecting the foot.

The other terms listed refer to different conditions affecting the toes: "claw toe" describes a condition where one or more toes bend upward at the joints and downward at the middle joints, leading to a claw-like appearance; "corn" is a thickened area of skin that forms due to friction, often on the top or sides of the toes; and "hammer toe" refers to a deformity where a toe bends downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. Each of these conditions has its own distinct characteristics and causes, differentiating them from bunions.